Troy Polamalu (born April 19, 1981, Garden Grove, California, U.S.) is considered one of the best defensive backs of the early 21st century. Known for his speed, agility, and hard-hitting style, Polamalu played for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL) and was part of the teams that won the Super Bowl championships in 2006 and 2009. He was the league’s Defensive Player of the Year in 2010.
Troy Polamalu is of Samoan descent. He attended Douglas High School in Winston, Oregon. As a high-school athlete, he excelled in gridiron football, basketball, and baseball. He received a scholarship to play football at the University of Southern California (USC), where his uncle Kennedy Polamalu was an assistant coach. At USC he initially played both linebacker and safety before eventually focusing on the latter position. He earned consensus All-American honors in 2002, his senior season. That year he was also one of three finalists for the Jim Thorpe Award, presented annually to college football’s most outstanding defensive back. The Steelers selected Polamalu with the 16th overall pick of the 2003 NFL draft.
Polamalu soon became a huge fan favorite in Pittsburgh. He was easily recognizable on the field because of his long curly black hair, which flowed from underneath his helmet. His tremendous playmaking ability also quickly set him apart. In 2004 the 5-foot 10-inch (1.78-meter), 207-pound (93-kg) Polamalu took over as the Steelers’ starting safety. That season he helped guide Pittsburgh to a 15–1 record. He led the team in solo tackles (68) and interceptions (5) and was named to the first of five consecutive Pro Bowl teams. The following year, in a game against the Houston Texans on September 18, Polamalu recorded 3 sacks, tying an NFL record for the most sacks by a safety in a single game. The Steelers finished the season with an 11–5 record. In the ensuing playoffs, they advanced to the Super Bowl, where they faced the Seattle Seahawks. Polamalu made 5 tackles against the Seahawks—4 of them solo—as Pittsburgh’s defensive unit succeeded in frustrating Seattle’s high-powered offense. The Steelers defeated the Seahawks by a score of 21–10 to secure the franchise’s fifth Super Bowl title.
Polamalu’s clutch performances continued. In the final minutes of the American Football Conference championship game between the Steelers and the Baltimore Ravens on January 18, 2009, Polamalu intercepted a pass and returned the ball 40 yards for a touchdown. His score helped seal a close victory for the Steelers and send them back to the Super Bowl. There the Steelers claimed another title, with a 27–23 victory over the Arizona Cardinals. Polamalu missed most of the 2009 season after suffering a knee injury. However, he rebounded strongly in 2010, when he made 63 tackles and ranked second in the league with 7 interceptions. In addition to being named Defensive Player of the Year, he was selected to the Pro Bowl team for the sixth time. Polamalu played in his third Super Bowl following the 2010 regular season, but this time the Steelers lost the title game to the Green Bay Packers, 31–25.
Polamalu was again chosen for the Pro Bowl team in 2011 and 2013. He retired after the 2014 season with career totals of 783 tackles, 32 interceptions, 14 forced fumbles, and 12 sacks. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2020, his first year of eligibility for that honor. The Hall of Fame also named him to the NFL All-Decade Team for the 2000s.