Gordon Rattray Taylor (born January 11, 1911, Eastbourne, Sussex, England—died December 7, 1981, Bath, Somerset) was a British author who specialized in writing popular works on broad scientific and social issues.
After studying at Trinity College, Cambridge, Taylor began a career in journalism in 1933. During World War II he worked with the British Broadcasting Corporation’s (BBC’s) monitoring service and with the Psychological Warfare Division of Supreme Headquarters, Allied Expeditionary Headquarters. Although he mainly worked as a freelancer after the war, Taylor was chief science adviser to the BBC during the 1960s and also edited the science documentary television series Horizon. His two books warning of the possible dangers of technological and scientific progress, The Biological Time Bomb (1968) and The Doomsday Book (1970), were best sellers and were translated into many languages. Other books by Taylor include Sex in History (1953; reissued 1970), How to Avoid the Future (1975), and The Natural History of the Mind (1979). The Great Evolution Mystery was posthumously published in 1983.