All the King’s Men, novel by Robert Penn Warren, published in 1946. The story concerns the rise and fall of Willie Stark, a character modeled on Huey Long, the governor of Louisiana during the time frame of the novel (late 1920s to early ’30s). The book won the Pulitzer Prize in 1947.
Stark comes from a poor background, becomes a lawyer, and is elected governor. A self-styled man of the people, he soon learns to use such tactics as bribery and intimidation to ensure passage of his populist programs such as the building of new rural roads and hospitals. These methods account for his power but at the same time are responsible for his downfall.