Kathryn Bigelow
Kathryn Bigelow (born November 27, 1951, San Carlos, California, U.S.) is an American film director and screenwriter, noted for action films that often featured protagonists struggling with inner conflict. She was the first woman to win an Academy Award for best director, for The Hurt Locker (2008).
(Read Martin Scorsese’s Britannica essay on film preservation.)
Bigelow studied painting at the San Francisco Art Institute, and in the early 1970s she moved to New York City to participate in the Whitney Museum’s independent study program. She soon became interested in filmmaking and eventually earned a scholarship to the graduate film school at Columbia University. There she made the short film The Set-Up (1978). After graduating from Columbia in 1979, Bigelow began working on her first feature-length movie, The Loveless, which she cowrote and codirected (with Monty Montgomery). The 1982 drama, starring a then unknown Willem Dafoe, focused on a motorcycle gang’s visit to a small Southern town and the ensuing violence. Bigelow was subsequently sent a number of scripts, most of which were high-school comedies. Uninterested in the offers, she instead began teaching at the California Institute of the Arts in 1983.
In 1987 Bigelow returned to the big screen with Near Dark, a vampire film that became a cult classic. Two years later she married director James Cameron (divorced 1991). She described Blue Steel (1989), which she cowrote and directed, as a “woman’s action film.” The crime drama starred Jamie Lee Curtis as a policewoman who is stalked by a serial killer. Bigelow’s next film, Point Break (1991), centres on a FBI agent (played by Keanu Reeves) whose loyalty is tested when he infiltrates a charismatic gang of bank-robbing surfers. In addition to being a box-office success, it solidified Bigelow’s place in the traditionally male-dominated world of action films. With the science-fiction movie Strange Days (1995), she created a stylish drama involving futuristic technology that enables the transmission of thoughts and memories from one person to another. After The Weight of Water (2000), Bigelow helmed K-19: The Widowmaker (2002). Based on a true event, it focuses on a Soviet nuclear submarine that suffers a radiation leak. The action film, which starred Harrison Ford and Liam Neeson, received mixed reviews and failed to find an audience.
Bigelow’s next directorial project was the Iraq War drama The Hurt Locker (2008). The low-budget film follows an elite squad of bomb detonators working in Iraq. Avoiding the politics of the war, she explored the dangers of armed conflict and the attraction it holds for some soldiers. In addition to Bigelow’s Oscar win for director, the movie earned five other Academy Awards, including best picture. Bigelow subsequently reteamed with The Hurt Locker screenwriter Mark Boal to make Zero Dark Thirty (2012), an unflinching account of the U.S. military and intelligence operation to capture Osama bin Laden. She also collaborated with Boal on Detroit (2017), about the city’s 1967 riot.