Douglas, city, Cochise county, in Sulphur Springs Valley, southeastern Arizona, U.S. A port of entry (on the Mexican border), it is separated from Aqua Prieta, Mexico, by International Avenue. It was founded in 1901 as a copper-smelting centre and was named for James Douglas, president of the Phelps Dodge (mining) Corporation. Irrigation development, enabling cattle raising and farming, broadened its economy. It now serves as an import point for eastern Sonora, Mexico. Immediately west is Cochise College (1964). Inc. 1905. Pop. (2000) 14,312; (2010) 17,378.