sex slavery, condition in which one human being is owned by another and is forced or otherwise coerced into working in the sex trade. Activities associated with sex slavery include prostitution, pornography, child sex rings, sex tourism, and such occupations as nude dancing and modeling. Sex trafficking is the procurement and transport of the victims.
While sex slavery can involve men, most victims are women and children. In addition, minorities and the impoverished are especially vulnerable. Sex slavery constitutes a significant portion of trafficking activities. Some victims of sexual trafficking are manipulated into believing that they are being relocated to work in legitimate forms of employment. Among the various types of sex slavery, forced prostitution is the most common. One of the more recent forms involves cybersex, in which individuals are forced to participate in the livestreaming of various sexual acts. Some countries, including India, Nepal, and Ghana, have a ritual (religion-based) slavery, in which young girls are provided as sexual slaves to atone for the sins of family members. Forced marriages are also sometimes considered a form of sex slavery. In addition, sex slavery is not uncommon during war or other armed conflicts, and, when done in a systematic manner, it is widely considered to be a war crime.
While sex slavery is a longtime problem, actual numbers are hard to determine. Some estimates suggest that about five million people worldwide are the victims of sex slavery (the number excludes forced marriages).