Iván Zamorano

Iván ZamoranoChilean soccer player Iván Zamorano when he was playing for Saint Gallen in Switzerland, 1989. He was the leading scorer in the 1989–90 season in the Swiss Nationalliga A with 23 goals.

Iván Zamorano (born January 18, 1967, Santiago, Chile) is one of the most recognized Chilean football (soccer) players of all time. He gained fame as a great scorer in Europe. His popularity led the way for later Chilean stars to play in Europe.

Playing sports from a young age—Zamorano’s father signed him up for the local soccer team when Zamorano was three years old—he eventually started his professional career in 1985 with the Cobresal club team. In 1986 he played with Cobreandino and returned to Cobresal in 1987 and led the team to victory in the Chilean Cup with 13 goals. The next year he moved to Switzerland’s Saint Gallen team. He was the leading scorer in the 1989–90 season in the Swiss Nationalliga A with 23 goals. In 1991 he made his debut with Spain’s Sevilla team.

The next year Zamorano joined the team he was most associated with—Real Madrid. In 1993 Real Madrid won the Spanish Cup, and in 1994 the team won the Spanish Super Cup. He helped Real Madrid win the league championship in 1995. That year he was the leading scorer in La Liga with 27 goals, with a hat trick (3 goals) against Barcelona. In his time at Real Madrid, he scored 101 goals in 173 appearances. In 1996 Zamorano moved to Italy to play for Inter Milan and helped the team win a UEFA Cup in 1998. Two years later he moved to Mexico to play for América, where he helped the team win the league championship in 2002. In 2003 he returned to Chile to play for Colo-Colo before retiring later that year.

Zamorano wore number 9 at Inter Milan. When the great Portuguese player Ronaldo arrived, Zamorano gave him number 9 and decided to wear “1+8” as his number instead.

Zamorano played for the Chilean national team from 1987 to 2001, during which he scored 34 goals in 69 appearances. He also helped Chile win a bronze medal at the 2000 Olympic Games, where he was the top scorer of the Games with six goals. After his retirement, Zamorano began coaching soccer at his own facility and worked as a journalist on Chilean TV.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Erik Gregersen.