Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash, oil painting by Giacomo Balla that was completed in 1912. It is an iconic Futurist painting.
Born in Turin, Balla was the son of an industrial chemist. After studying music in his childhood, he switched to visual art and was a student at the Accademia Albertina di Belle Arti in Turin. He also attended classes at the University of Turin taught by Cesare Lombroso, a criminologist. Balla moved to Rome and worked as an illustrator and caricaturist, and he began to find success as a painter.
Influenced by the writings of Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, Balla adopted the Futurist aesthetic, and he was a signatory to La pittura futurista: Manifesto tecnico (“Futurist Painting: Technical Manifesto”) in 1910, along with Umberto Boccioni, Luigi Russolo, Carlo Carrà, and Gino Severini. These artists fought for a contemporary art form that would challenge traditional painting and its conventions, and the work they created expressed what they considered to be the unprecedented speed and dynamism of their technology-driven, industrial era.
Balla pursued his most important Futurist experiments during the 1910s. He studied the optical possibilities revealed by the photo-scientific research into the representation of time led by Étienne-Jules Marey and Eadweard Muybridge. The work of Marey and Muybridge led Balla and other Futurists to create what they described as the first dynamic painted analysis of form in movement. Photographic influence can be seen in Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash, which is one of Balla’s most famous works. The repetition of lines in Balla’s representation of the dog’s legs, tail, and ears crisply conveys the action of the dog walking in the street. This painting presaged Balla’s future work, which included vibrant abstract compositions depicting movement and speed.