Pat Toomey (born November 17, 1961, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.) is an American politician who was elected as a Republican to the U.S. Senate in 2010 and represented Pennsylvania from 2011 to 2023. He previously served in the U.S. House of Representatives (1999–2005).
Toomey was born and raised in Providence, Rhode Island. An avid Boy Scout, he attained the rank of Eagle Scout. After studying political science at Harvard University (B.A., 1984), he worked for Chemical Bank before joining Morgan, Grenfell & Co., a British-based merchant bank. When the firm was acquired in 1990, he left to open a restaurant in Allentown, Pennsylvania. In 1994 Toomey entered politics by serving on Allentown’s Government Study Commission, drafting regulations governing local taxation. In 1997 he married Kris Duncan, and the couple later had three children.
In 1998 Toomey successfully ran for the U.S. House of Representatives. After taking office the following year, he distinguished himself as a political and fiscal conservative. In 2004 he voluntarily left the House, having pledged to serve only three terms. That year he tried to unseat Sen. Arlen Specter in the Republican primary but was unsuccessful. In 2010 Toomey again challenged Specter, who, after trailing in the polls, switched to the Democratic Party but was defeated in that party’s primary. Toomey ultimately faced Joe Sestak in the general election and won by a narrow margin. He entered the Senate in 2011.
While in Congress, Toomey was characterized as a moderate to conservative Republican who generally voted with the party leadership. In the Senate, he took a strong interest in economic and financial issues, particularly as they related to his platform of limited government and the deregulation of numerous sectors of the economy. In 2011 he introduced a proposal to balance the budget in 10 years; although it met with strong support, the bill was not enacted. He also cosponsored a bill that left regulatory control over fracking in the hands of the states rather than the federal government. In a break with his party, Toomey supported expanded background checks on gun sales.
In 2020 Toomey announced that he would not seek reelection in 2022. He left office in 2023.