Nikki Grimes (born October 20, 1950, New York, New York, U.S.) is an American author and poet who has written some 100 books for children and young adults, many of them in verse. Her work revolves around the African American experience and often reflects her life growing up in 1960s New York City.
Together with her elder sister, Carol, Nikki Grimes spent much of her early childhood in foster homes. They were later separated, but Nikki Grimes rejoined her mother, who had remarried, in Harlem, when she was 10 years old. Her sister lived with them briefly before moving out. Grimes began writing her earliest verses at age 6 and gave her first poetry reading at 13. As a teenager, she began publishing her work and was mentored by famed author James Baldwin.
After graduating from high school, Grimes continued working on her craft, attending a number of writers’ workshops. She then enrolled at Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, where she studied under such authors as Toni Cade Bambara, Nikki Giovanni, and Miguel Algarín. Grimes graduated in 1974 with a bachelor’s degree in English and African languages. Also during the 1970s Grimes hosted and coproduced The Kid’s Show, a radio program on WBAI in New York. She spent several years in Sweden, where she was a noted singer and radio host.
In 1977 Grimes published her first book, Growin’, about a girl dealing with the death of her father. The book reflects Grimes’s own experience grieving her father’s death when she was a teenager, and many of her subsequent publications, including Jazmin’s Notebook (1998), are inspired by her childhood in foster homes and her life in New York City. Grimes also created a series about a young girl named Danitra Brown, her best friend, and their adventures. The collection comprises Meet Danitra Brown (1994), Danitra Brown Leaves Town (2002), and Danitra Brown, Class Clown (2005). Grimes won the Coretta Scott King Author Award for Bronx Masquerade (2002), a novel written in the voices of 18 teenagers who participate in classroom poetry slams. Other works of fiction by Grimes include Wild, Wild Hair (1997), Stepping Out with Grandma Mac (2001), Rich (2009), A Girl Named Mister (2010), Words with Wings (2013), and Garvey’s Choice (2016).
Grimes also wrote many nonfiction books about historical African American figures. They include Malcolm X: A Force for Change (1992), Talkin’ About Bessie: The Story of Aviator Elizabeth Coleman (2002), Barack Obama: Son of Promise, Child of Hope (2008), and Kamala Harris: Rooted in Justice (2020). Grimes published a number of autobiographies in different formats: A Dime a Dozen (1998) is written in verse, Out of the Dark (2009) is composed in prose, and Ordinary Hazards (2019) is crafted for teenagers and also written in verse. Her collections of poetry include One Last Word: Wisdom from the Harlem Renaissance (2017) and Legacy: Women Poets of the Harlem Renaissance (2021), both of which use the golden shovel, a poetic method that takes up a line from another poem to create an original piece.