Gaspar

Peter Paul Rubens: <em>The Adoration of the Magi</em>The Adoration of the Magi, oil on canvas by by Peter Paul Rubens, c. 1610–1620s; in the collection of the Prado Museum. 

Gaspar, a legendary figure in certain Western Christian traditions, said to have been one of the three Magi who paid homage to the infant Jesus. Gaspar is often represented as a king of India and is usually said to have given the gift of frankincense to the Christ Child. In art he is frequently depicted with a reddish beard.

Although their names are not recorded in the biblical accounts of Christ’s birth and early life, the names of three Magi—Bithisarea, Melichior, and Gathaspa—appeared in a chronicle known as the Excerpta latina barbari in about the 8th century; they have become known most commonly as Balthasar, Melchior, and Gaspar (or Casper). The three named Magi are venerated as saints and martyrs and are celebrated on the Feast of the Epiphany in the West.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Melissa Petruzzello.