Lisa Fernandez

Lisa FernandezSoftball player Lisa Fernandez pitching for the United States against Australia in the gold medal game at the 2004 Olympics in Athens, Greece.

Lisa Fernandez (born February 22, 1971, Long Beach, California, U.S.) is an American softball player who helped lead the U.S. women’s national softball team to three consecutive Olympic gold medals (1996, 2000, and 2004). Known for her great all-around ability, she set individual Olympic records as both a pitcher and a hitter and is considered one of the greatest softball players of all time.

Fernandez’s father was an immigrant from Cuba, where he had played semiprofessional baseball. Her mother was Puerto Rican. Fernandez played softball from a young age. She developed into a star pitcher at St. Joseph High School in Lakewood, California, where she posted a career earned run average (ERA) of just 0.07. She was recruited to play softball for the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA).

Fernandez earned first-team All-American honors in each of her four seasons at UCLA and led the school’s team to two NCAA Women’s College World Series titles (1990 and 1992) as well as two runner-up finishes (1991 and 1993). Fernandez compiled a pitching record of 93 wins and 7 losses at UCLA; she went 29–0 in 1992. Her ERA was 0.22 (the second lowest in NCAA history), and she threw 784 strikeouts. She was equally strong as a hitter, with a .382 batting average, 15 home runs, and 128 runs batted in (RBI). She led the NCAA with a .510 batting average during her senior season in 1993. That year she became the first softball player to win the Honda-Broderick Cup, awarded to the outstanding collegiate woman athlete of the year.

During this period Fernandez gained her first experience in international competition, playing for the U.S. teams that won the International Softball Federation (ISF) Women’s World Championship in 1990 and 1994. She also played from 1990 to 1994 for the Raybestos Brakettes of Stratford, Connecticut, in the Amateur Softball Association (ASA; now USA Softball). The Brakettes won three national titles (1990, 1991, and 1992), and Fernandez was named Most Valuable Player (MVP) in 1991 and 1992. She graduated from UCLA with a bachelor’s degree in psychology in 1995. That same year she began playing in the ASA for the California Commotion of Woodlands Hills, California. With Fernandez, the Commotion won four national titles (1996–99). She was again the ASA MVP from 1997 to 1999.

Softball was first contested as an Olympic sport at the Atlanta 1996 Olympic Games. In the gold medal game against China, Fernandez relieved starting pitcher Michele Granger after five innings. Fernandez earned the save as the U.S. women defeated the Chinese 3–1. Two years later Fernandez was the winning pitcher when the United States bested Australia 1–0 to claim another ISF Women’s World Championship. At the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games, she set an Olympic record for most strikeouts in a single game when she notched 25 during a round-robin loss to Australia. The U.S. women thereafter won six straight games, including the Olympic final. They clinched the gold medal with a 2–1 victory over Japan. Against Japan, Fernandez struck out eight batters and allowed only three hits.

Behind Fernandez’s pitching, the United States defeated Japan again to win the ISF Women’s World Championship in 2002. At the Athens 2004 Olympic Games, Fernandez’s hitting made headlines as well, as she established a record for the highest batting average (.545) in an Olympic tournament. The U.S. team went undefeated in Athens, winning nine games and giving up only a single run, which came in the gold medal game against Australia. Fernandez pitched the entire final, helping the U.S. women seal a 5–1 victory over the Australians and earn their third straight Olympic gold.

Fernandez served as an assistant softball coach at UCLA from 1997 to 1999 and again from 2007. She was named as the associate head softball coach at UCLA in 2022. She was inducted into the U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Committee Hall of Fame in 2012 and the National Softball Hall of Fame in 2013.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Erik Gregersen.