pancetta, salted pork belly of Italian origin.
Pancetta, a word cognate with the English paunch, is produced all over Italy. It is pork belly that has been salted and then left to rest between 8 and 15 days, depending on the type of pancetta being produced and its weight. Cracked black pepper and spices such as cloves, nutmeg, juniper, and cinnamon are added to the basic salting mixture in order to enhance the natural flavour. In central Italy, fennel seeds and garlic are sometimes added. Some varieties are also smoked.
Pancetta usually has a dark fleshy pink colour with streaks of white fat. It is traditionally rolled, but sometimes it is flattened. Pancetta piacentina is produced exclusively in the province of Piacenza and has a deep red colouring. Pancetta di Calabria is produced only in Calabria and is left to cure for at least 30 days. The meat is rosy with layers of white fat and is dusted with chili powder. (Both names are protected by Denominazione di Origine Protetta certification.)
Pancetta is usually served thinly sliced or in lardons. It is used in pasta dishes, such as spaghetti alla carbonara and pasta all’amatriciana, and is often used in soffritto (the Italian equivalent of the French mirepoix) as a base for flavouring. Pancetta has a subtle sweetness that comes through the salty tang of the meat. Cooking further enhances its intense savory notes.