Jim Parsons (born March 24, 1973, Houston, Texas, U.S.) is an American actor who is best known for his starring role as the socially challenged, brilliant, and astonishingly self-centered theoretical physicist Sheldon Cooper on the TV sitcom The Big Bang Theory (2007–19). The show was about a group of physicists navigating ordinary life.
Parsons grew up in the Houston suburb of Spring, Texas. He found his love for acting at age six when he performed in an elementary-school production of Rudyard Kipling’s The Elephant’s Child, and he continued to act in high school. After his 1991 graduation, Parsons earned a bachelor’s degree in theater from the University of Houston, where he helped found the Infernal Bridegroom Productions theater company and also acted at Houston’s Stages Repertory Theatre. He then enrolled in a two-year program in classical theater at the University of San Diego in conjunction with the Old Globe Theatre, and he received an M.F.A. in 2001.
Parsons moved to New York City and performed in a few plays there, and in 2002 he played a guest role in an episode of the TV comedy series Ed. The following year he had a small part in the little-seen film comedy Happy End as well as in the TV movie Blitt Happens, a failed pilot. He appeared in another failed pilot, Taste (2004), and in movies that include Zach Braff’s Garden State (2004), Heights (2005), and School for Scoundrels (2006), and he had a recurring role in 2004–05 on the series Judging Amy before being cast as Sheldon in The Big Bang Theory, created by Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady.
Parsons’s disciplined performance of The Big Bang Theory’s complex dialogue and his subtle physical comedy won praise and convinced many viewers that Parsons was nearly the same person as his character. He was nominated for an Emmy Award each year from 2009 to 2014, winning four times: 2010, 2011, 2013, and 2014. During the run of the show, he also acted in movies, including the comedies The Big Year (2011) and Sunset Stories (2012); Braff’s Wish I Was Here (2014); Hidden Figures (2016), in which he played a NASA engineer; and Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Vile and Evil (2019), about serial killer Ted Bundy.
Parsons also appeared on Broadway in The Normal Heart (2011), as Elwood P. Dowd in Harvey (2012), as God in An Act of God (2015), and as Michael in the 50th-anniversary revival of The Boys in the Band, a pioneering LGBTQ-themed play that premiered in 1968. Parsons played voice roles in a number of animated TV shows and films, and he received an Emmy Award nomination for his performance in a TV movie version of The Normal Heart (2014). In 2017 Parsons and his longtime boyfriend, art director Todd Spiewak, were married in New York City. Parsons found it increasingly difficult to focus on both The Big Bang Theory and his other projects, however, and he decided not to return for a 13th season of the series, which resulted in the show’s cancellation.
In 2020 Parsons reprised his role in the film version of The Boys in the Band, and he turned in an Emmy-nominated performance in the limited TV series Hollywood. His portrayal of a member of the starring couple in the romantic tearjerker Spoiler Alert (2022) won praise. In addition to performing, Parsons, with Spiewak, formed the production company That’s Wonderful Productions in 2015; the company’s work includes the Emmy-nominated series Special (2019–21). Parsons did not entirely leave the character of Sheldon behind; he is the narrator of the prequel series Young Sheldon (2017–24), for which he and Spiewak are also executive producers.