Walter Achiu (born August 3, 1902, Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, U.S.—died March 21, 1989, Eugene, Oregon) was an American athlete who was the first person of Asian descent to play in the National Football League (NFL). In the late 1920s, he played multiple positions for the Dayton Triangles, one of the original NFL franchises.
Achiu was born in Honolulu to a Chinese father and a Hawaiian mother, four years after the Hawaiian Islands were annexed as a U.S. territory. As a high-school student he attended McKinley High and St. Louis High in Honolulu, where he excelled in sports. When asked how to pronounce his surname, Achiu, according to the NFL, said, “Sneeze it and you’ll get it.” The phonetic similarities between “Achiu” and “achoo” birthed his nickname “Sneeze,” and it stuck. In 1922 he moved from Hawaii to attend the University of Dayton in Ohio, where he continued to pursue sports by becoming a member of the school’s American football, baseball, track, and wrestling teams. At 5 feet 8 inches (1.73 metres) and 169 pounds (77 kg), Achiu was noted for his strong play as a halfback in football. In 1925 he was named an All-American honorable mention in the sport.
Achiu joined the NFL’s Dayton Triangles in 1927, during the eighth season of the NFL’s existence; there were only 14 teams then, rather than today’s 32. In total Achiu appeared in 11 games across the 1927 and 1928 seasons, in five of which he was a starting player. Achiu played various positions for the Triangles, including halfback, drop kicker, wingback, and end. The Triangles went winless in 1928, and Achiu did not return to the NFL beyond that season. He later became a professional wrestling champion and was active in that industry into the 1950s, appearing in two matches a night, six nights a week.
Achiu’s second wife, Susan McKinney Achiu, told The Washington Post in 1992 that, as both a football player and a wrestler, Achiu faced “constant discrimination.” Once, when Achiu and the Triangles traveled to New York to play, the team was billed as a “Team of Immigrants.” As racial segregation in some areas would have prevented Achiu from sharing spaces with the team off the field, the NFL listed Achiu as “Hawaiian-American-Caucasian,” in a likely attempt to circumvent any issues for him and the team. In 1974 Achiu was inducted into the University of Dayton Athletic Hall of Fame.