world’s longest rivers

Amazon RiverAerial view of the Amazon River in Brazil.

The world’s longest rivers are defined as the longest natural streams whose water flows within a channel, or streambed, with defined banks. They tend to have extensive river systems, which include tributaries to the main river channel, that drain large portions of Earth’s continents. Accurate comparable river-length measurements, however, are often difficult to obtain, because stream definitions and measurement standards vary between countries. It is possible that the main channels of well over 100 of the greatest rivers may exceed 1,600 km (about 1,000 miles) in length.

Measuring from the headwaters of the most distant source, the five longest rivers in the world are the Nile (in eastern and northeastern Africa), the AmazonUcayaliApurímac (in South America), the Yangtze (in China), the MississippiMissouriRed Rock (in the United States), and the YeniseyBaikalSelenga (in northern Asia).

World's longest rivers and river systems
rank name length*
(km) (miles)
*Figures based on official sources. In countries where the metric system is used, conversions are from kilometres to miles. Conversions of the rounded figures are again rounded to the nearest 10 or 100 miles or kilometres.
1 Nile 6,650 4,132
2 Amazon–Ucayali–Apurímac 6,400 4,000
3 Yangtze 6,300 3,915
4 Mississippi–Missouri–Red Rock 5,971 3,710
5 Yenisey–Baikal–Selenga 5,540 3,442
6 Huang He (Yellow) 5,464 3,395
7 Ob–Irtysh 5,410 3,362
8 Paraná 4,880 3,032
9 Congo 4,700 2,900
10 Amur–Argun 4,444 2,761
11 Lena 4,400 2,734
12 Mekong 4,350 2,700
13 Mackenzie–Slave–Peace 4,241 2,635
14 Niger 4,200 2,600
15 Volga 3,530 2,193
John P. Rafferty