Olympic Games host cities

Opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing OlympicsFireworks in the shape of the Olympic rings light up the sky above the National Stadium during the opening ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, Beijing, February 4, 2022.

What do Paris, Helsinki, Atlanta, Beijing, and Tokyo have in common? They all have hosted the Olympics. As the foremost international sporting event, the Olympic Games have been held in cities around the world—though certain regions, notably Africa, have yet to play host. In years past, the bidding process was highly competitive, as numerous cities campaigned to stage the Summer and Winter Games. However, fewer cities have vied for the honor in recent years. While the Games can increase tourism, boost local economies, and enhance a host country’s stature, critics have noted that the Olympics are hugely expensive, requiring cities to create costly infrastructure and buildings that later may fall into disuse. These and other challenges have led some to suggest permanent host sites.

(Discover seven ways that hosting the Olympics has an impact on a city.)

The table provides a list of the cities that have been selected to host the Olympic Games.

Sites of the modern Olympic Games
year Summer Games Winter Games
*The Winter Games were not held until 1924.
**Games were not held during World War I and World War II.
***Beginning in 1994, the Summer and Winter Games were held on a staggered two-year schedule.
1896 Athens *
1900 Paris *
1904 St. Louis, Mo., U.S. *
1908 London *
1912 Stockholm *
1916 ** *
1920 Antwerp, Belg. *
1924 Paris Chamonix, France
1928 Amsterdam St. Moritz, Switz.
1932 Los Angeles Lake Placid, N.Y., U.S.
1936 Berlin Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ger.
1940 ** **
1944 ** **
1948 London St. Moritz, Switz.
1952 Helsinki, Fin. Oslo, Nor.
1956 Melbourne, Austl. Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy
1960 Rome Squaw Valley, Calif., U.S.
1964 Tokyo Innsbruck, Austria
1968 Mexico City Grenoble, France
1972 Munich, W.Ger. Sapporo, Japan
1976 Montreal Innsbruck, Austria
1980 Moscow Lake Placid, N.Y., U.S.
1984 Los Angeles Sarajevo, Yugos.
1988 Seoul, S.Kor. Calgary, Alta., Can.
1992 Barcelona, Spain Albertville, France
1994 *** Lillehammer, Nor.
1996 Atlanta, Ga., U.S. ***
1998 *** Nagano, Japan
2000 Sydney, Austl. ***
2002 *** Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.
2004 Athens ***
2006 *** Turin, Italy
2008 Beijing ***
2010 *** Vancouver, B.C., Can.
2012 London ***
2014 *** Sochi, Russia
2016 Rio de Janeiro ***
2018 *** P'yŏngch'ang, S.Kor.
2020 Tokyo ***
2022 *** Beijing
2024 Paris ***
2026 *** Milan and Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy
2028 Los Angeles ***
2030 *** French Alps
2032 Brisbane, Australia ***
2034 *** Salt Lake City
The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.