moons of Saturn

moons of Saturn: EnceladusPlumes of water ice spewing from the south polar region of Saturn's moon Enceladus. The image was taken in visible light with the Cassini spacecraft's narrow-angle camera, December 25, 2009.

Saturn has the most moons of any planet in the solar system, with more than 140 known as of 2023. Many of these are small satellites that orbit far from Saturn. The largest moons orbit close to the planet and were discovered telescopically before the 20th century. The largest moon, Titan, even has an atmosphere and is the only solar system moon to have one.

More small moons were discovered by the Voyager probes when they flew by Saturn in 1980 and 1981. Many of the small moons were discovered by surveys that sought to discover such bodies.

The earliest satellites discovered were named for the Titans of Greek mythology. More recently discovered satellites have been given names of giants and spirits from legends of the Norse, the Inuit, and the Gauls. The moons of Saturn are listed below in order of increasing distance from the planet, with the year of their discovery, orbital period in days, and diameter in kilometers.

name year discovered distance from Saturn (km) orbital period (days) diameter (km)
S/2009 S1 2009 117,000 0.472 0.3
Pan 1981 133,600 0.575 20
Daphnis 2005 136,500 0.594 7
Atlas 1980 137,700 0.602 32
Prometheus 1980 139,400 0.613 100
Pandora 1980 141,700 0.629 84
Epimetheus 1980 151,400 0.69 119
Janus 1980 151,500 0.7 178
Aegaeon 2008 167,500 0.808 0.5
Mimas 1789 185,539 0.94 397
Methone 2004 194,000 1.01 3
Anthe 2004 197,700 1.04 1
Pallene 2004 211,000 1.14 4
Enceladus 1789 238,042 1.37 499
Tethys 1684 294,672 1.89 1,060
Calypso 1980 294,720 1.89 19
Telesto 1980 294,720 1.89 24
Polydeuces 2004 377,220 2.74 4
Dione 1684 377,415 2.74 1,118
Helene 1980 377,440 2.74 32
Rhea 1672 527,068 4.518 1,528
Titan 1655 1,221,865 15.95 5,150
Hyperion 1848 1,500,933 21.28 266
Iapetus 1671 3,560,854 79.33 1,436
Kiviuq 2000 11,111,000 449.2 16
Ijiraq 2000 11,124,000 451.4 12
S/2019 S1 2019 11,251,000 445.6 3
S/2005 S4 2005 11,333,000 450.2 4
S/2020 S1 2020 11,370,000 451.1 2
Phoebe 1898 12,944,300 548.2 240
S/2006 S20 2006 13,199,000 567.3 3
S/2006 S9 2006 14,492,000 647.9 2
Paaliaq 2000 15,200,000 686.9 22
Skathi 2000 15,541,000 728.2 8
S/2007 S2 2007 15,850,000 742.08 4
S/2007 S7 2007 15,861,200 754.3 2
S/2007 S5 2007 15,942,000 746.9 2
S/2004 S37 2004 16,003,300 752.88 4
S/2004 S47 2004 16,044,000 762.5 2
Albiorix 2000 16,182,000 783.5 32
S/2004 S40 2004 16,189,000 764.6 2
S/2019 S2 2019 16,613,000 799.8 2
S/2007 S8 2007 17,040,000 836.9 2
Bebhionn 2004 17,119,000 834.8 6
S/2019 S3 2019 17,171,000 837.7 2
S/2020 S7 2020 17,283,000 861.7 2
Erriapus 2000 17,343,000 871.2 10
S/2004 S31 2004 17,402,800 853.8 4
S/2004 S29 2004 17,470,700 858.77 4
Siarnaq 2000 17,531,000 895.6 40
Skoll 2006 17,665,000 878.3 6
S/2004 S41 2004 17,970,000 914.6 2
S/2020 S3 2020 17,980,000 908 2
Tarvos 2000 17,983,000 926.2 15
S/2019 S4 2019 18,005,000 904.3 2
Tarqeq 2007 18,009,000 887.5 7
S/2019 S14 2019 18,053,000 893.1 2
S/2020 S2 2020 18,120,000 897.6 2
S/2020 S4 2020 18,165,000 926.9 2
S/2004 S42 2004 18,168,000 925.9 2
Greip 2006 18,206,000 921.2 6
Hyrrokkin 2004 18,437,000 931.8 8
S/2020 S5 2020 18,470,000 933.9 2
S/2004 S13 2004 18,540,000 939 3
S/2007 S6 2007 18,614,000 949.5 2
Mundilfari 2000 18,685,000 952.6 7
S/2006 S1 2006 18,735,600 953.7 5
Jarnsaxa 2006 18,811,000 964.7 6
S/2006 S10 2006 18,888,000 983.1 2
S/2004 S43 2004 18,969,000 980.1 2
S/2019 S5 2019 18,970,000 990.4 2
Narvi 2003 19,007,000 1,003.9 7
Gridr 2004 19,211,000 990.23 4
Bergelmir 2004 19,338,000 1,005.9 6
S/2007 S3 2007 19,441,300 1,012 5
Suttungr 2000 19,459,000 1,016.7 7
S/2004 S44 2004 19,531,000 1,026.2 3
S/2006 S11 2006 19,576,000 1,042.3 2
Eggther 2004 19,776,700 1,033 4
Hati 2004 19,856,000 1,038.7 6
S/2006 S12 2006 19,890,000 1,035.1 2
S/2004 S17 2004 19,900,000 1,045 3
S/2004 S12 2004 19,905,000 1,045 4
S/2019 S6 2019 20,050,000 1,066.4 2
S/2004 S45 2004 20,091,000 1,038.7 3
S/2006 S13 2006 20,127,000 1,060.6 2
Bestla 2004 20,129,000 1,083.6 7
S/2004 S46 2004 20,268,000 1,107.6 2
S/2019 S8 2019 20,364,000 1,088.7 2
Angrboda 2004 20,379,900 1,080.4 3
Farbauti 2004 20,390,000 1,086.1 5
Beli 2004 20,424,000 1,084.1 3
Thrymr 2000 20,474,000 1,094.3 7
S/2019 S7 2019 20,530,000 1,080.3 2
Gerd 2004 20,544,500 1,095 3
S/2019 S11 2019 20,574,000 1,115 2
S/2007 S9 2007 20,603,000 1,078.1 2
S/2019 S9 2019 20,661,000 1,093.1 2
Aegir 2004 20,735,000 1,116.5 6
S/2019 S10 2019 20,974,000 1,123 2
S/2019 S12 2019 20,985,000 1,138.8 2
S/2019 S13 2019 21,016,000 1,144.9 2
S/2005 S5 2005 21,087,000 1,177.8 2
S/2020 S6 2020 21,216,000 1,168.9 2
S/2006 S14 2006 21,235,000 1,152.7 2
S/2019 S15 2019 21,303,000 1,161.5 2
S/2006 S3 2006 21,408,300 1,164.3 5
Skrymir 2004 21,427,000 1,164.3 4
Gunnlod 2004 21,564,200 1,175.3 4
S/2004 S07 2004 21,610,000 1,183 5
S/2006 S15 2006 21,638,000 1,214 2
S/2004 S28 2004 21,791,300 1,197.2 4
S/2020 S8 2020 21,859,000 1,228.1 2
Alvaldi 2004 21,953,200 1,208.1 4
S/2006 S16 2006 22,050,000 1,207.5 2
S/2004 S50 2004 22,070,000 1,260.4 2
Kari 2006 22,118,000 1,233.6 7
S/2004 S48 2004 22,422,000 1,242.4 3
Fenrir 2004 22,453,000 1,260.3 4
S/2006 S17 2006 22,590,000 1,264.6 3
Surtur 2006 22,707,000 1,297.7 6
S/2004 S39 2004 22,790,400 1,277.5 2
S/2004 S49 2004 22,920,000 1,264.3 2
Geirrod 2004 23,006,200 1,295.8 4
Ymir 2000 23,040,000 1,315.4 18
Loge 2006 23,065,000 1,312 6
S/2004 S24 2004 23,231,300 1,317.6 3
S/2006 S19 2006 23,255,000 1,389.3 2
S/2019 S17 2019 23,300,000 1,291.4 3
S/2006 S18 2006 23,319,000 1,298.4 3
S/2019 S19 2019 23,535,000 1,318 2
S/2019 S20 2019 23,547,000 1,375.4 2
S/2019 S18 2019 23,619,000 1,327.1 2
S/2004 S36 2004 23,698,700 1,354.2 3
S/2019 S16 2019 23,741,000 1,341.2 2
Thiazzi 2004 23,764,800 1,361.5 4
S/2004 S21 2004 23,810,400 1,365.1 3
S/2004 S53 2004 23,828,000 1,342.4 2
S/2004 S34 2004 24,358,900 1,412.5 3
Fornjot 2004 25,108,000 1,490.9 6
S/2020 S10 2020 25,113,000 1,527.2 2
S/2004 S51 2004 25,840,000 1,519.4 3
S/2020 S9 2020 26,070,000 1,535 2
S/2019 S21 2019 26,146,000 1,636.3 2
S/2004 S52 2004 26,160,000 1,634 2
S/2004 S26 2004 26,737,800 1,624.2 4
The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Erik Gregersen.