Lisa Franchetti
Lisa Franchetti (born April 25, 1964, Rochester, New York, U.S.) made history in November 2023 by becoming the first woman in U.S. history to lead the U.S. Navy as chief of naval operations and, by the same token, the first woman to join the Joint Chiefs of Staff. She is also the second woman to lead a branch of the U.S. military, following Adm. Linda F. Fagan, who assumed the duties of commandant of the U.S. Coast Guard in 2022.
Franchetti did not come from a military family, but she became interested in the U.S. Navy after discovering the Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps (NROTC) program at Northwestern University. When Franchetti entered Northwestern as a journalism student in 1981, she had envisioned becoming a foreign correspondent who would cover the Middle East, but her career took a different trajectory after joining the NROTC during her freshman year. In 1985 she earned a Bachelor of Science degree in journalism from Northwestern’s Medill School, and, upon graduation, she was commissioned as an officer in the U.S. Navy.
At the time of Franchetti’s commissioning, women were not allowed to serve in combat positions in the U.S. military. The handful of shipboard postings that were open to women were highly sought after; fewer than 20 female officers went to sea each year on U.S. Navy vessels. Franchetti’s first assignment was a purely administrative shore duty posting, and, somewhat disillusioned with the experience, she initially intended to fulfill her NROTC contract commitment and leave the service. Her commanding officer noted Franchetti’s potential, however, and he encouraged her to take the steps necessary to become a division officer on a ship. She attended the boiler technician/machinist’s mate course at Naval Station Great Lakes and qualified as an engineering officer. Franchetti was promoted to lieutenant, junior grade, and attended Surface Warfare Officers School. She received her first shipboard assignment aboard the destroyer tender USS Shenandoah in 1987.
Franchetti’s opportunities expanded in 1988 as a result of a policy change that allowed women to serve on logistics ships. Her next assignment was aboard the fleet oiler USS Monongahela as navigator and jumboization (the process by which a ship is enlarged and its capacity increased) coordinator. On November 30, 1993, Congress repealed the law that barred women from serving on combat ships and aircraft, and Franchetti was among the generation of women for whom the number of career opportunities in the military was greatly increased. As Franchetti told Navy Times in 2023:
Instead of going to be the chief engineer on the [ammunition supply ship] USS Kiska, I was going to go be the operations officer on the [destroyer] USS Moosbrugger. I was ready to go to a combatant ship, and I was so excited. And it was really a dream come true.
Access to combat commands greatly accelerated Franchetti’s advancement. She served as chief staff officer for Destroyer Squadron (DESRON) 2 in the Atlantic, executive officer of the destroyer USS Stout, and assistant surface operations officer for the USS George Washington carrier strike group. In 2003 she received her first command at sea, as skipper of the destroyer USS Ross. Later assignments included serving as commander of the U.S. Naval Forces in South Korea, commander of the U.S. Sixth Fleet in the Mediterranean, and director of strategy, plans, and policy for the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff. Franchetti’s extensive experience was both operational and strategic, ranging from leading a humanitarian mission in Southeast Asia (operation Pacific Partnership 2010) to launching a missile strike against Syrian chemical weapons facilities to advising the Joint Chiefs during the Afghanistan War and the Russia-Ukraine War. In September 2022 she obtained her fourth star as an admiral and was elevated to the second-highest rank in the navy, that of vice chief of naval operations (2022–23). She has received a number of military awards and medals recognizing her outstanding career, including the Defense Distinguished Service Medal. Franchetti also attended the Naval War College and completed a master’s degree in organizational management at the University of Phoenix.
Franchetti’s historic appointment to the head of the U.S. Navy was delayed by a systematic blockade of senior military nominations by Republican Sen. Tommy Tuberville of Alabama, which lasted for 10 months. Tuberville’s actions were an attempt to force the Pentagon to overturn its policy of reimbursing service members who have to go out of state to receive an abortion. Instead of assuming the role in August 2023 when Adm. Mike Gilday retired, Franchetti first became acting chief of naval operations. Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin called the interrupted transition and Tuberville’s blockade “unprecedented,” “unnecessary,” and “unsafe.” Franchetti was finally confirmed by the U.S. Senate as the Navy’s 33rd chief of naval operations in November 2023.