Ernest Hemingway House, house in Key West, Florida, U.S. that was the home of American novelist and short-story writer Ernest Hemingway and his second wife, fashion journalist Pauline Pfeiffer, from 1931 until their divorce in 1940. The house, as the Ernest Hemingway Home & Museum, is the most popular tourist attraction in Key West.
The two-story house was built in 1851 of native limestone in a Spanish colonial style by noted marine salvager Asa Tift. Hemingway and Pfeiffer moved to Key West in Florida in 1928. Pfeiffer’s wealthy uncle bought the then-derelict house as a wedding present for her and Hemingway in 1931, and the couple had the entire interior restored. The second story of the coach house in the back was made into a writing studio for Hemingway. The swimming pool, built in 1938 as a present from Pfeiffer to her husband, was the first residential swimming pool built in Key West. The coach house became a pool house, and Hemingway had walls built around the grounds. He also installed a catwalk that allowed him to walk from the bedroom to his studio in the pool house. There he wrote the nonfiction Green Hills of Africa (1935), the novel To Have and Have Not (1937), and the short stories “The Snows of Kilimanjaro” and “The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber” (both 1936).
Pfeiffer continued to live in the house until her death in 1951. It remained vacant for the next 10 years, until Hemingway’s death, after which his heirs sold it. The new owners, who had planned to live in the house, found that most of the furnishings and other memorabilia remained there, and they opened it as a museum in 1964. The Ernest Hemingway House was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1958. It is packed with Hemingway memorabilia—his typewriter, photos, and animal skins. In addition, the house and grounds are occupied by dozens of six-toed cats that are said to be descended from a cat that Hemingway owned.