What is Bloomsday?

James JoyceA statue of James Joyce graces North Earl Street in Dublin, Ireland.

On June 16, 1904, Irish writer James Joyce had his first date with Nora Barnacle, a woman from western Ireland who worked as a chambermaid in Finn’s Hotel in Dublin. This romantic encounter led to a lifetime together, in which the couple lived a peripatetic life on the European continent and had two children, Giorgio and Lucia. It also inspired the setting for a masterpiece of literature: Ulysses (1922). Written partly in a revolutionary stream-of-consciousness literary style, Ulysses centers on three characters—Stephen Dedalus, Leopold Bloom, and Molly Bloom—on a single day (June 16, 1904) in and around Dublin. Itself a massive tome, the work details a series of events that loosely parallel those in Homer’s epic poem Odyssey. June 16 has since become known as Bloomsday, when Ulysses is celebrated as a festival in cities around the world, most famously in Dublin. Britannica’s interactive map is a portal to June 16, 1904, where fans can see the places and learn more about the characters feted in Bloomsday.

Yodit Tesfu Alison Kendall René Ostberg