Captain Corelli’s Mandolin, historical romance and war novel written by British author Louis de Bernières and published in 1994. It received the Commonwealth Writers’ Prize in 1995 and became an international best seller.
De Bernières has often been compared to Gabriel García Márquez because his writing consists of vast, sprawling narratives that take in a whole world and that evoke and depict a community and the interrelatedness of its inhabitants from the birth to the death of its most long-lived members. He also uses the technique of magic realism. De Bernières’s first three novels were set in Latin America in the second half of the 20th century. However, he chose to place the action in Captain Corelli’s Mandolin on the small Greek island of Cephallonia and centered it around World War II.
Captain Corelli’s Mandolin won the Commonwealth Writers Prize in 1995. It achieved major bestseller status only gradually, as news of its readability spread by word of mouth.
The main narrative of Captain Corelli’s Mandolin focuses on the beautiful and talented Pelagia and her father, Dr. Iannis, two inhabitants of Cephallonia. Pelagia becomes romantically involved with the fisherman Mandras, but almost immediately Italy occupies Greece, and Mandras goes off to fight. When he returns months later, barely alive and much changed, Pelagia nurses him to health. Soon the Italian occupation reaches Cephallonia, and Captain Corelli is billeted with Dr. Iannis and Pelagia. Mandras leaves again to join the communist partisans, and Pelagia and Corelli, who is more of a musician than a soldier, gradually fall in love. After Italy surrenders to the Allies, however, German troops arrive and begin massacring the Italians. Corelli barely escapes with his life, but with the help of Pelagia and Dr. Iannis he is able to escape to Italy, leaving behind his beloved mandolin, which he calls Antonia. Over the next 50 years, Corelli becomes a musician, and Pelagia adopts a daughter, whom she names Antonia. Corelli eventually returns to Cephallonia, and he and Pelagia are reunited.
The novel is inhabited by a multiplicity of other characters and subplots, and its 73 chapters are narrated from a variety of perspectives, including omniscient narrative, secret letters, the historical writings of Iannis, and the imagined megalomaniacal ravings of Benito Mussolini. These narratives range from beautiful or funny to sad, and even horrific. The novel effectively evokes the horror, pain, and strange small miracles that happen during war to “the little people who are caught up in it.”
Captain Corelli’s Mandolin, which was published in the United States in 1994 as Corelli’s Mandolin, was well-reviewed and experienced growing and long-lasting popularity. The movie Captain Corelli’s Mandolin, starring Nicolas Cage and Penélope Cruz, appeared in 2001.