Why Do Snakes Shed Their Skin?

Garter snakeCommon garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis) shedding its skin.

As snakes grow, their skin does not grow with them. Instead, they periodically shed their outer layer of skin to accommodate their increasing size. This process, known as molting, or ecdysis, involves the formation of a new layer of skin beneath the old one. Once the new skin is ready, the old skin becomes loose and is eventually shed. This shedding process is crucial for the snake’s growth and overall health, as it allows the snake to maintain a fresh, functional skin layer.

Shedding also plays a vital role in maintaining the snake’s health by removing parasites, such as mites, that may have attached to the old skin, which can be detrimental to the snake’s health. By shedding their skin, snakes effectively rid themselves of these unwanted hitchhikers, ensuring their new skin is free from parasites and other potential irritants.

Before shedding, a snake’s eyes may appear a milky blue color or cloudy, indicating that the old skin is loosening. This change is part of the physiological process that prepares the snake for shedding. Once the eyes clear, the snake will begin to rub its head against rough surfaces to start peeling off the old skin around the nose and mouth, eventually crawling out of it completely. This process leaves the snake with a vibrant, new layer of skin.

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