HeLa cell

HeLa cell, a cancerous cell belonging to a strain continuously cultured since its isolation in 1951 from a patient suffering from cervical carcinoma. The designation HeLa is derived from the name of the patient, Henrietta Lacks. HeLa cells were the first human cell line to be established and have been widely used in laboratory studies, especially in research on viruses, cancer, and human genetics.

HeLa cells are a common source of cross-contamination of other cell lines and a suspected cause of numerous instances of cell line misidentification. The HeLa cell genome has also been shown to be highly unstable, housing numerous genomic rearrangements (e.g., abnormal numbers of chromosomes) in a phenomenon known as chromothripsis.