Barry Humphries
Barry Humphries (born February 17, 1934, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia—died April 22, 2023, Sydney, Australia) was an Australian actor best known for his character Dame Edna Everage, a sharp-tongued housewife and talk show host.
Humphries attended Melbourne University but left to pursue acting. He made his theatrical debut in 1953 at the Union Theatre in Melbourne and subsequently toured with a theatre company. His London stage debut was in The Demon Barber (1959), and he later appeared in various productions of the musical Oliver! as well as in several one-man stage shows.
In 1955 he created the character Edna Everage for a skit he was performing. Humphries’ character arose out of his desire to lampoon the people and standards of his parents’ generation. Edna was at times condescending, insulting, and intrusive but still likable and sincere. While in character, Humphries refused to acknowledge Edna’s fictional status, claiming that “Barry Humphries” was her manager. However, in interviews given out of character, Humphries discussed Edna, as well as his various other incarnations, as fictional. According to his biographical accounts of Edna, she was “born” Edna Beasley and began performing anecdotal material at small venues in her hometown of Moonee Ponds, a Melbourne suburb. Like Humphries, she had four children.
Humphries debuted Edna to a wider audience on the first evening of television broadcasting in Australia in 1956. He first appeared as Edna on film in The Naked Bunyip (1970) and later played her in Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band (1978). The Edna character was made a “dame” on television in the 1970s in a spontaneous gesture by Australian Prime Minister Gough Whitlam. Humphries starred as Edna in numerous television specials, among them The Dame Edna Experience (1987), Dame Edna’s Hollywood (1991), Dame Edna Kisses It Better (1997), and The Dame Edna Treatment (2007). He added an additional layer to the character by playing other female roles while in the guise of Edna in films such as Nicholas Nickleby (2003).
Humphries toured in stage productions centred on his Edna character throughout his career. His first international success was Housewife, Superstar! (1976) in London, followed by A Night with Dame Edna (1978). In 1998 he premiered Edna: The Spectacle in England and took the show to the United States as well. Later tours included Dame Edna: The Royal Tour (1999), Dame Edna: Back with a Vengeance (1987; 2004), and Dame Edna: Live and Intimate in Her First Last Tour (2008). In 2012 Humphries launched a farewell tour, Eat, Pray, Laugh! However, he returned to the stage in 2019 with Dame Edna: My Gorgeous Life, which he performed at a series of venues in Australia.
In addition to Edna, Humphries created several other comic characters that attracted attention, such as Sir Les Patterson, a vulgar, drunken Australian politician, and Sandy Stone, a senile old man. Humphries acted in more conventional roles in an array of films, from the Beethoven biopic Immortal Beloved (1994) and the adaptation of a J.R.R. Tolkien novel The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey (2012) to the animated feature Finding Nemo (2003), for which he provided the voice of Bruce the shark.
Humphries wrote several books as himself, including Barry Humphries’ Treasury of Australian Kitsch (1980); Women in the Background (1995), a novel about an Australian television star that in some ways mirrored his own life; and My Life as Me (2004), an autobiography. Humphries also authored several volumes in the guise of his characters. Books ostensibly by Edna include Dame Edna’s Coffee Table Book: A Guide to Gracious Living and the Finer Things in Life by One of the First Ladies of the World Theatre (1976) and her autobiography, My Gorgeous Life: The Life, the Loves, the Legend (1989).