Judith Jamison (born May 10, 1943, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.—died November 9, 2024, New York, New York) was an American modern dancer whose elegant, striking presence helped make her an immediate success with Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. Jamison served as the company’s artistic director from 1989 to 2011.
Jamison began taking dance lessons at age six at the Judimar School of Dance. She left her studies at Fisk University to attend the Philadelphia Dance Academy (now the University of the Arts), where she later became a visiting distinguished professor. Discovered by Agnes de Mille, Jamison made her New York City debut with American Ballet Theatre. She performed her debut with Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater (AAADT) in “Conga Tango Palace” in 1965. Her height of 5 feet 10 inches (178 cm) and her larger-than-life presence helped make her an international star. In 1971 Ailey choreographed Cry expressly for Jamison; a 15-minute solo depicting the struggles of Black women, it became her signature piece. She performed extensively both in the United States and abroad.
In 1972 Jamison married Miguel Godreau, a former member of AAADT (the marriage was annulled in 1974). She left the Ailey company in 1980 to star in the Broadway musical hit Sophisticated Ladies. She also began to choreograph dances, and AAADT premiered her first work, Divining, in 1984. Her other works included Just Call Me Dance (1984), Into the Life (1987), Hymn (1993), Sweet Release (1996), Double Exposure (2000), Love Stories (2004), and Among Us (Private Spaces: Public Places) (2009). She established her own 12-member troupe, the Jamison Project, in 1988. After Ailey’s death in 1989, Jamison became artistic director of the Ailey troupe and its school. In doing so, she became the first African American woman to direct a major modern dance company.
Jamison’s autobiography, Dancing Spirit, written with Howard Kaplan, was published in 1993. The recipient of numerous awards, Jamison received a Kennedy Center Honor in 1999 and the National Medal of Arts in 2001. She became the Ailey troupe’s artistic director emeritus in 2011.