Jean-Christophe, multivolume novel by Romain Rolland, published in French in 10 volumes in the journal Cahiers de la Quinzaine from 1904 to 1912. It was published in book form in three volumes: Jean-Christophe (1905–06; Jean-Christophe: Dawn, Morning, Youth, Revolt), which comprises the original volumes L’Aube, Le Matin, L’Adolescent, and La Révolte; Jean-Christophe à Paris (1908; Jean-Christophe in Paris: The Marketplace, Antoinette, The House), comprising La Foire sur la place, Antoinette, and Dans la maison; and Jean-Christophe. La Fin du voyage (1910–12; Jean-Christophe. Journey’s End: Love and Friendship, The Burning Bush, The New Dawn), which contains Les Amies, Le Buisson ardent, and La Nouvelle Journée.
Rolland’s masterpiece, Jean-Christophe is one of the longest great novels ever written and is a prime example of the roman-fleuve (a long, multivolume novel cycle) in France. An epic in construction and style, rich in poetic feeling, Jean-Christophe presents the successive crises confronting a creative genius. The novel’s protagonist, Jean-Christophe Krafft, is a composer of German birth—modeled in part on Ludwig van Beethoven and in part on Rolland himself—who, despite discouragement and the stresses of his own turbulent personality, is inspired by love of life.