Gaozong (born 628, Chang’an [now Xi’an, Shaanxi province], China—died 683, Chang’an) was the temple name (miaohao) of the third emperor of the Tang dynasty and husband of the empress Wuhou. During his 34-year reign (649–683) he expanded the Tang empire into Korea.
In 649 Gaozong succeeded his father, the Taizong emperor. He continued his father’s foreign campaigns, conquering the Korean peninsula and making Korea a vassal state in 668. In domestic affairs he ended the lavish expenditure on palace construction carried out by his father. But he proved to be a weak ruler and in his later years was dominated by his consort, Wu Zhao (the future empress Wuhou), a former concubine of his father. Gaozong had rescued her from the convent to which she had been sent upon Taizong’s death. After Gaozong’s death, Wu attempted to rule through puppets until 690, when she usurped the throne herself.