Galway Kinnell (born February 1, 1927, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.—died October 28, 2014, Sheffield, Vermont) was an American poet who examined the primitive bases of existence that are obscured by the overlay of civilization. His poems examine the effects of personal confrontation with violence and inevitable death, attempts to hold death at bay, the plight of the urban dispossessed, and the regenerative powers of love and nature.
Kinnell was educated at Princeton University (B.A., 1948) and the University of Rochester (M.A., 1949). He taught at the University of Chicago in the early 1950s and was a field worker for the Congress of Racial Equality in Louisiana in 1963. Thereafter he taught and was poet in residence or poetry consultant at a number of colleges and universities, including Columbia, Princeton, and New York universities.
Kinnell’s many collections of poetry include What a Kingdom It Was (1960), Flower Herding on Mount Monadnock (1964), Body Rags (1967), The Avenue Bearing the Initial of Christ into the New World: Poems 1946–64 (1974), and Mortal Acts, Mortal Words (1980). For Selected Poems (1982), he won both a National Book Award (corecipient) and a Pulitzer Prize. Among his later volumes are When One Has Lived a Long Time Alone (1990), Imperfect Thirst (1994), A New Selected Poems (2000), and Strong Is Your Hold (2006). Kinnell also wrote a novel, Black Light (1966; rev. ed. 1980).