Kungur, city, Perm oblast (region), western Russia. It lies at the confluence of the Sylva, Iren, and Shakva rivers, 45 miles (72 km) south of Perm city. Kungur was founded in 1648 as a fortress and became an important post on routes to Siberia. It also became a noted centre for handicraft industries, especially in alabaster and crystal. Kungur now has machine-building and light industries. In the vicinity are alabaster-walled caves, notably the Kungur cave along the Sylva River. A tourist attraction, this so-called ice cave features spectacular ice formations as well as numerous grottoes and underground lakes. Pop. (2002) 68,943; (2006 est.) 67,953.