Linares, town, north-central Jaén provincia (province), situated in the comunidad autonóma (autonomous community) of Andalusia, southern Spain, in the southern foothills of the Sierra Morena just northwest of the Guadalimar River. The town is connected by branch railways with lead mines on its northwestern outskirts. The smelting of lead, the manufacture of lead sheets and pipes, and the production of by-product silver from the lead ores are significant economic activities, but much of the source lead has been depleted. Auto parts and farming machinery are also manufactured in Linares, and foodstuffs are processed there as well. Immediately to the south of Linares is the village of Cazlona, where the remains of the ancient Iberian settlement of Cástulo are found. Pop. (2007 est.) mun., 61,262.