Henry Cabot Lodge
Henry Cabot Lodge (born July 5, 1902, Nahant, Mass., U.S.—died Feb. 27, 1985, Beverly, Mass.) was a U.S. senator and diplomat who ran unsuccessfully for the vice presidency of the United States in 1960.
He was the grandson of Sen. Henry Cabot Lodge (1850–1924) and a member of a politically dedicated family that included six U.S. senators and a governor of Massachusetts. Lodge began his career in politics, after several years as a journalist, with two terms as a Republican in the Massachusetts legislature (1933–36), followed by service in the U.S. Senate (1937–44, 1947–52). He lost his Senate seat in 1952 to Rep. John F. Kennedy. In that year he had been active in promoting the presidential candidacy of Dwight D. Eisenhower, who subsequently appointed Lodge permanent U.S. representative to the United Nations.
In July 1960 he was nominated for the vice presidency on the unsuccessful Republican ticket headed by Richard M. Nixon. Lodge served as U.S. ambassador to South Vietnam (1963–64, 1965–67), and as such he was the main channel of communication between Washington and the South Vietnamese leadership. After expressing his belief to President Kennedy that the war could not be won while Ngo Dinh Diem remained in power, Lodge, along with agents of the Central Intelligence Agency, notified a cadre of South Vietnamese generals that the United States would make no move to oppose an attempted coup. In November 1963 the plot was carried to fruition, and Diem was deposed. In spite of assurances to Lodge that the lives of Diem and his brother, Ngo Dinh Nhu, would be spared, both were killed during the takeover. Lodge was later named ambassador to West Germany (1968–69), and he was chief negotiator at the talks in Paris on peace in Vietnam (1969). He then served as special envoy to the Vatican (1970–77). Lodge’s writings include Cult of Weakness (1932), The Storm Has Many Eyes (1973), and As It Was (1976).