Los Teques, city, capital of Miranda estado (state), north-central Venezuela. It occupies a strategic pass in the northern coastal range, just southwest of Caracas along the San Pedro River.
Named after local Indians, the city was the birthplace of their chief, Guaicaipuro (died c. 1560), known for his staunch resistance to the Spanish conquistadors who searched for legendary gold in the surrounding hills. Los Teques began to prosper in the 17th century along with the rise of sugarcane, cacao, tobacco, and coffee cultivation in Venezuela. The city subsequently became a residential and resort area for Caracas but by the 1970s had developed industrially, benefiting from inexpensive land and easy access to raw materials imported via nearby Puerto Cabello. Pop. (2001) 178,702; (2011) 194,655.