Aleksandr Medved (born September 16, 1937, Belaya Tserkov, Ukraine, U.S.S.R. [now Bila Tserkva, Ukraine]) is a Ukrainian-born former Soviet wrestler who is considered one of the greatest freestyle wrestlers of all time. He was the first wrestler to win gold medals in three consecutive Olympics (1964, 1968, and 1972).
Medved developed much of his strength as a boy working in the woods with his father, who was a forester. He began wrestling as a 19-year-old recruit in the Soviet army. Five years later, in 1961, he won the first of his eight national titles. Medved also won seven world and three European titles. At the 1964 Tokyo Olympic Games Medved captured the gold medal in the light-heavyweight division. He took the heavyweight gold medal at the 1968 Olympics in Mexico City and the super-heavyweight gold at the 1972 Munich Games.
Standing 6 feet 3 inches (1.9 meters) and weighing 228 pounds (103.5 kg), Medved often was smaller than his opponents. Yet he was able to dominate stronger wrestlers with speed, masterful technique, and a broad repertoire of holds. For his high level of performance and sportsmanship, Medved was awarded the Order of Lenin and the International Olympic Committee’s Olympic Order. He retired from competition after the 1972 Olympics and later worked as a university lecturer and coach. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Medved became vice president of the Belorussian National Olympic Committee and represented the Belorussian team by carrying its flag during the opening ceremonies of the 2004 Athens Olympic Games.