George Miller
George Miller (born March 3, 1945, Chinchilla, Queensland, Australia) is an Australian director, screenwriter, and producer who worked in a diverse range of genres but is best known for the futuristic action series Mad Max.
While studying medicine at the University of New South Wales, Miller and his twin brother, John, made St. Vincent’s Revue Film (1971), a short film that won a local competition. The prize was free attendance at a film workshop, where Miller met Byron Kennedy. The two became frequent collaborators, and in 1971 they made the critically acclaimed short film Violence in the Cinema, Part 1.
After completing his medical residency in 1972, Miller worked as a doctor while continuing to make short films with Kennedy. The two eventually developed the story that became Mad Max (1979). It starred a little-known Mel Gibson as Max Rockatansky, a policeman in a postapocalyptic world who seeks vengeance after a gang murders his family. The bleak and violent film—which was made by a production company formed by Miller and Kennedy—featured spectacular stunts, intense action, and a cast of eccentric characters, all of which became trademarks of the series. Although critics were divided, the movie became a worldwide hit at the box office. In addition to directing Mad Max, Miller cowrote the script, as he would for almost all his later films.
More success followed with Mad Max 2: The Road Warrior (1981), which is set after World War III. The antihero Max falls in with a group of people at an oil refinery and defends them from a motorcycle gang. Miller then took a break from Mad Max to work in television and to direct a segment of Twilight Zone: The Movie (1983). Shortly after the film’s release, Kennedy was killed in a helicopter crash.
In 1985 Miller returned to the future with Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome, which he codirected. In that installment Max finds himself at odds with Aunty Entity (played by Tina Turner), the ruthless leader of Bartertown. The film received generally positive reviews, and it was popular with moviegoers. Miller then took a break from action films to direct The Witches of Eastwick (1987), an adaptation of the John Updike novel. With an all-star cast—which included Cher, Susan Sarandon, and Michelle Pfeiffer as the title characters and Jack Nicholson as the Devil—the comedy-horror film was a critical and commercial success.
Shifting gears again, Miller made Lorenzo’s Oil (1992), a fact-based drama that starred Nick Nolte and Sarandon as parents of a child with a rare disease. Miller subsequently earned his first Academy Award nomination, for cowriting the script. Continuing to explore different genres, Miller then worked on a series of family comedies. In 1995 he cowrote the script for Babe, about a pig that aspires to be a sheepdog. The film, which blended live action with computer animation, was nominated for seven Oscars, with Miller receiving his second nod for writing. He then directed the sequel, Babe: Pig in the City (1998), in which the title character must save his farm after the owner is injured. However, it failed to match the success of the original, possibly because of its darker subject matter. Miller cast penguins as his main characters in Happy Feet (2006), which he codirected. A huge success at the box office, it received an Oscar for best animated film. Less popular was Happy Feet Two (2011).
Thirty years after what had been the last Mad Max film, Miller rebooted the series with Mad Max: Fury Road (2015), which featured Tom Hardy as the titular character. The film opens with Max being captured and taken to a settlement ruled by a tyrannical overlord, who becomes enraged when Imperator Furiosa (Charlize Theron) helps his harem of wives escape. Max eventually joins the women, and the film is largely an extended chase scene punctuated with spectacular special effects. A hit both with critics and at the box office, the film earned 10 Academy Award nominations, including best picture. Miller also earned his first nod for directing. In 2022 Miller directed and cowrote Three Thousand Years of Longing, an adaptation of a short story by A.S. Byatt. It centers on a scholar (Tilda Swinton) who discovers a jinni (Idris Elba) and is offered three wishes.
Miller returned to his long-running action series with Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga (2024). The film, a prequel to Mad Max: Fury Road, tells the story of Imperator Furiosa, played by Alyla Browne and Anya Taylor-Joy, as she is kidnapped as a child and struggles to survive in a world riven by water scarcity and violence. Critics praised the movie’s storytelling and action sequences, but it underperformed expectations at the box office.