Morón, town, central highlands of Carabobo estado (state), north-central Venezuela. In 1950 the site was selected for development under the government’s policy of using the revenues from the petroleum industry to foster domestic production of as many goods as possible.
Morón is one of Venezuela’s major industrial centres and is an important centre of the petrochemical industry. The town is favourably situated for the manufacture of petrochemicals because it is close to raw materials (petroleum, natural gas, salt, pyrite, phosphate, and limestone); to the country’s principal population centres; to Puerto Cabello (14 miles [23 km] west), which is one of Venezuela’s most important ports; and to a major railway and highway. Morón’s well-planned industrial complex was designed to house facilities to refine petroleum and to manufacture synthetic rubber, detergents, plastics and plastic derivatives, pharmaceuticals, nylon, caustic soda, chlorine, ammonia, urea, herbicides, insecticides, explosives, and fertilizers. Pop. (2001) 48,153; (2011) 60,482.