Palmyra, town (township), Wayne county, western New York, U.S., on the New York State Canal System, 20 miles (32 km) east-southeast of Rochester. Founded in 1789 as a frontier town and named for the ancient Syrian city of Palmyra, the locale is associated with Joseph Smith, whose claims of visions there led to his founding the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the Mormon Church) in 1830 at Fayette, 28 miles (45 km) southeast. Smith’s boyhood Palmyra home (restored) is near the Sacred Grove, where his first vision occurred in 1820. At nearby Hill Cumorah, as directed by the angel Moroni, he is said to have unearthed (1827) the Golden Plates from which he translated the Book of Mormon. A 40-foot (12-metre) monument to the angel crowns the hill, site of an annual Mormon pageant that takes place for seven nights beginning in late July. The village of Palmyra was separately incorporated in 1828. Dairy and vegetable farms are in the area and mechanical packings (sealing materials for pumps and valves) and paper boxes are manufactured. Area 34 square miles (87 square km). Pop. (2000) 7,672; (2010) 7,975.