Pergamonmuseum, art museum in Berlin that contains three separate collections: the Collection of Classical Antiquities (Antikensammlung), the Museum of the Ancient Near East (Vorderasiatisches Museum), and the Museum of Islamic Art (Museum für Islamische Kunst). The Pergamonmuseum is one of Berlin’s most-visited museums.
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Built between 1910 and 1930, the Pergamonmuseum is one of the museums constituting the internationally acclaimed National Museums of Berlin. Together with the Altes Museum, Bode-Museum, Neues Museum, and Alte Nationalgalerie—all located on the city’s Museum Island—it was named a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1999. The Pergamonmuseum takes its name from its main attraction, the altar of Zeus from Pergamon (Pergamum [in present-day Turkey]). Considered a masterpiece of the Hellenistic Age, this ancient Greek structure was shipped to Berlin in 1910, and the museum was built, in part, to house it. The Pergamonmuseum also contains other large archaeological structures, including the Market Gate of Miletus and the Ishtar Gate.
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The Collection of Classical Antiquities showcases works of Greco-Roman origin, including architectural remains, sculpture, pottery, bronzes, and jewelry. The Museum of Islamic Art exhibits Islamic art of the 8th to 19th century representative of the various Islamic cultures ranging from India to Spain, although the collection’s emphasis is primarily on Egypt, Iran, and the Middle East. The Museum of the Ancient Near East, one of the foremost collections of its kind, recounts 6,000 years of Middle Eastern history. The collection features large architectural pieces, such as reconstructed temple facades, as well as smaller works, such as sculpture and jewelry.