Raipur, city, capital of Chhattisgarh state, east-central India. It is situated in the central Chhattisgarh Plain and is bordered to the east by the Mahanadi River.
The community was founded in the 14th century by Rai Brahma Deo of the Ratanpur dynasty. It served as headquarters of the former Chhattisgarh princely states division and was constituted a municipality in 1867. The city’s 15th-century fort contains numerous Hindu temples. The most famous is the Bhawani Ka Mandir, rebuilt on the site of the oldest temple of the city. The city has several lakes, of which Burha Lake (Burha Talab) is the largest and most notable; it has an island in its centre. Near the lake is the elaborate Dudhadari Temple dedicated to the Hindu god Rama.
Raipur is a food-processing (rice, wheat, cotton, and oilseeds) and sawmilling centre connected by rail with Vizianagaram and Vishakhapatnam port in Andhra Pradesh state. Other industries include hand-loom weaving, furniture making, and the manufacture of machinery, cigarettes, aluminium, and brass and bell-metal products. Several musical academies, printing presses, a museum, a tuberculosis clinic, and rice and sericulture experimental farms are located in Raipur. It is the seat of Pandit Ravishankar Shukla University (1964). Pop. (2001) city, 605,747; urban agglom., 700,113; (2011) city, 1,010,433; urban agglom., 1,123,558.