Rasselas, philosophical romance by Samuel Johnson published in 1759 as The Prince of Abissinia. Supposedly written in the space of a week, with the impending expenses of Johnson’s mother’s funeral in mind, Rasselas explores and exposes the vanity of the human search for happiness.
The work is addressed to those who “listen with credulity to the whispers of fancy and pursue with eagerness the phantoms of hope.” Hoping to learn how he should live, Rasselas meets with men of varied occupations and interests—scholars, astronomers, shepherds, hermits, and poets—and explores their manner of life. He finds that complete happiness is elusive and that “while you are making the choice of life, you neglect to live”—which is, perhaps, the most important moral to be drawn from the tale.