Paul Sabatier (born Aug. 3, 1858, Saint-Michel-de-Chabrillanoux [Ardèche], Fr.—died March 4, 1928, Strasbourg) was a French historian and educator who is chiefly remembered for his biography of St. Francis of Assisi.
A Calvinist from birth, Sabatier began his studies at the Protestant faculty of theology in Paris in 1880 and became pastor of St. Nicholas, Strasbourg, in 1885. He was expelled from Alsace in 1889 because he refused to become a German subject, and, although he was given a parish in the Cévennes, ill health forced him to retire. He devoted himself to historical research. He was professor of Protestant theology at Strasbourg from 1919 until his death.
Sabatier’s Vie de St. François d’Assise (1893), which showed little regard for historical objectivity, enjoyed an immediate success and ran through more than 40 editions during its author’s lifetime.