Viktor Saneyev (born October 3, 1945, Sukhumi, Georgia, U.S.S.R. [now Sokhumi, Georgia]) is a Soviet athlete who dominated the triple jump during the late 1960s and ’70s. He won four Olympic medals, including three golds.
Saneyev was originally a high jumper, but a knee injury forced him to switch to the long and triple jumps; by 1963 he was concentrating on the triple jump. In a dramatic triple-jump competition at the Olympic Games in Mexico City in 1968, Saneyev won the gold medal with a world record leap of 17.39 metres (57 feet 0.67 inch). Aided by a tailwind and the high elevation of the city, Saneyev and three other jumpers each advanced the world record during the competition.
Saneyev won the European championship in the triple jump in 1969. Jörg Drehmel of East Germany took the title from him in 1971, but Saneyev decisively beat Drehmel at the 1972 Olympics in Munich, West Germany, for another gold medal. Later that year he made his greatest jump, 17.44 metres (57 feet 2 inches), setting another world record. Brazilian jumper João Carlos de Oliveira broke that record in 1975, but at the 1976 Olympics in Montreal Saneyev came from behind in the final round to win his third gold medal. His final Olympic medal, a silver, came in the triple jump at the 1980 Olympics in Moscow.