Baranagar, city, southeastern West Bengal state, northeastern India. It lies on the east bank of the Hugli (Hooghly) River opposite Bally and is part of the Kolkata (Calcutta) urban agglomeration.
The site was originally a Portuguese settlement that became the seat of a Dutch trading station and an important river anchorage for Dutch shipping. In 1795 it was ceded to the British. Constituted as the municipality of North Suburban in 1869, the city was renamed Baranagar in 1889. In 1899 it was divided, the northern half becoming Kamarhati municipality.
Baranagar is connected by road and rail with Kolkata, just to the south, and a bridge across the Hugli links it to Bally. The city is a major industrial centre engaged in jute and cotton milling, cotton ginning and baling, and the manufacture of chemicals, castor oil, matches, and agricultural and industrial machinery. Baranagar is also home to the Indian Statistical Institute (founded 1931). Pop. (2001) 250,768; (2011) 245,213.