Sheopur, town, northern Madhya Pradesh state, central India. It is situated in a plateau region on a small tributary of the Chambal River.
The town and fort were founded in 1537 by Gaur Rajputs (a warrior caste) and served as capital of Sheopur princely state. It is now a road junction and rail terminus and is an important produce market. It is also known for its lacquered woodwork, and playing cards are manufactured there. Sheopur has a hospital and a college affiliated with Jiwaji University in Gwalior. The Kuno (or Palpur-Kuno) Wildlife Sanctuary (established 1981) is a short distance to the east. Pop. (2001) 55,012; (2011) 68,820.