Frederick Barthelme (born October 10, 1943, Houston, Texas, U.S.) is an American writer of short stories and novels featuring characters who are shaped by the impersonal suburban environments in which they live.
Barthelme’s father was an architect and his mother a teacher. Several of his brothers also became writers, most notably Donald Barthelme. Frederick attended Tulane University and the University of Houston. He initially pursued a career as a painter before focusing on writing. In 1977 he earned an M.A. from Johns Hopkins University, and that year he joined the faculty of the University of Southern Mississippi. Barthelme served (1977–2010) as editor of the Mississippi Review, which he made into one of the leading literary journals in the United States.
Rangoon, a collection of his surreal short fiction, drawings, and photographs, was published in 1970. This was soon followed by his novel War & War (1971). With the short stories of Moon Deluxe (1983), written in the present tense and almost all in the first person, he attracted wide notice. The protagonist of his humorous novel Second Marriage (1984) is a man whose second wife kicks him out of their home in order to make room for his first wife. Similarly, his novel Tracer (1985) presents a disheartened male and two women to whom he is attached.
Barthelme’s subsequent works included the short-story collection Chroma (1987) and the novels Two Against One (1988), Natural Selection (1990), Painted Desert (1995), Bob the Gambler (1997), Elroy Nights (2003), Waveland (2009), and There Must Be Some Mistake (2014). With his brother Steven Barthelme, he wrote the memoir Double Down (1999), in which the two recounted their addiction to gambling, which intensified after the death of their parents.