Silao, city, west-central Guanajuato estado (state), north-central Mexico. Founded in 1537, Silao lies along the Silao River at 5,830 feet (1,777 metres) above sea level. By virtue of its location in the Bajío region, known as the granary of Mexico, Silao is an important agricultural centre. A wide variety of crops, including corn (maize), beans, wheat, chickpeas, avocados, peaches, and strawberries, thrive in the temperate climate. Livestock are also raised in the vicinity. The city’s principal industry is the weaving of serapes. Silao is a transportation hub, and the main rail line and highway between Mexico City and Ciudad Juárez pass through the city. A branch railroad and road lead 15 miles (24 km) east-northeast to Guanajuato city, the state capital. Pop. (2000) 61,661; (2010) 74,242.