solifluction, flowage of water-saturated soil down a steep slope. Because permafrost is impermeable to water, soil overlying it may become oversaturated and slide downslope under the pull of gravity. Soil that has been opened and weakened by frost action is most susceptible. Movement is at a maximum rate of a few inches per day, eventually producing smooth, gentle, concave slopes. Original stratifications of the soil become contorted if not completely destroyed.