Soufrière, active volcano on the island of Saint Vincent, in the country of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, which lies within the Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean Sea. The volcano rises to peaks of 3,864 feet (1,178 metres) and 4,048 feet (1,234 metres) north of the crater. It erupted violently in 1812 and again in 1902, when it seriously damaged the northern part of the island and killed some 1,600 people. A series of mild eruptions in 1971–72 caused no damage, but eruptions in April 1979 forced authorities to evacuate residents of communities surrounding the foothills of the volcano. There was no loss of life, but agriculture suffered considerably. The volcano’s name (French: “Sulfur Mine”) reflects the sulfurous odour accompanying its eruptions.