Shrauta-sutra

Shrauta-sutra, any of a number of Hindu ritual manuals used by priests engaged in the performance of the grander Vedic sacrifices, those requiring three fires and the services of many specialized priests. The manuals are called shrauta (from Sanskrit shruti, “revelation”; literally “that which is heard”) because they are based directly on the older Vedic literature considered as a class to be shruti, or revealed. The Shrauta-sutras, together with the Grihya-sutras (dealing with domestic ceremonies) and the Dharma-sutras (dealing with rules of conduct), make up the Kalpa-sutras, collections of texts that emerged within the different schools of the Veda. Each Shrauta-sutra guides the priests of its own particular Vedic school in the performance of specialized functions. The texts deal with such subjects as the laying of the three fires, the full and new moon ceremonies, and the various animal and soma sacrifices.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Matt Stefon.