Bruce Baumgartner (born August 31, 1962, Haledon, New Jersey, U.S.) is a former American wrestler who won four Olympic medals and was one of the most successful American super-heavyweights of all time.
Baumgartner competed in high school wrestling but failed to win his state high school title and as a result was not recruited by top college wrestling teams. Nevertheless, he had an outstanding collegiate career at Indiana State University (B.A., 1982), where he won 86 of 87 matches during his last two years and won the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) championship in 1982.
Baumgartner followed his NCAA championship with a gold medal at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games. At the 1986 world championships in Hungary, Baumgartner defeated the top Soviet wrestler, David Gobedjishvili, becoming the first American to win the world amateur heavyweight title. In 1988 he lost to Gobedjishvili in the gold medal match at the Seoul Olympic Games, settling for the silver. This defeat was followed by a series of disappointments in international competition. At the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona, however, Baumgartner defeated his nemesis Gobedjishvili to win the gold, becoming the first American wrestler to win three Olympic medals. His fourth medal was a bronze, earned at the 1996 Atlanta Games.
A strong, agile wrestler, Baumgartner continued to dominate national and international competition into the mid-1990s and received the James E. Sullivan Award as the top American amateur athlete of 1995. He later coached at Edinboro University in Pennsylvania before becoming the school’s interim athletic director in 1997; he was made permanent athletic director the following year. He held that position until 2018, when he became vice president for university advancement. Baumgartner retired two years later.